7实例让你学会分析长难句，高中英语阅读理解满分必备！

原标题：7实例让你学会分析长难句，高中英语阅读理解满分必备！高中英语在阅读中，尤其是在试卷阅读理解C、D篇中，长难句是必然会出现的，而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。那么，一定的长难句分析训练是必须的，具体该怎么做呢？小简老师分享一些示例来帮助大家学会分析长难句！01For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的，常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。3) appeal to 吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。We can appeal to the website for the information we need.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。02The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越多接触经济问题、越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to 暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。2）manage v.设法对付；管理manage to do 设法做成...We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如：The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。03She found that kids praised for“trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】take on 承担；呈现He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构成：形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分，意思是：“更……些”或“较……”。In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。04He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.【句式翻译】他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。【句式分析】本句含有一个after引导的时间状语从句，从句中运用了过去完成时态。【词语点拨】gain vt.（经过努力）获得，取得We gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我们从反复训练中获取知识。They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university.他们认识到仅仅通过这个考试，并不能确保在大学获得一席之位。【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成：had done，表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before, after等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。如：His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift hehad long expected.当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时，爱迪生就已经开始自己谋生了。05By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句式翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，句中运用了将来完成时态。【词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适当的构