7实例让你学会分析长难句，高中英语阅读理解满分必备！

成短语：be suitable for 适合……They don’t think this article is suitable for publication.他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。John wanted to change over to a more suitable job.约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。常与by + 将来时间，before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。如：He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。06In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。【句式分析】本句是由并列连词but连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，同时，包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。【词语点拨】1) celebrate vt.庆祝The whole city celebrated the New Year with fireworks.全城放焰火来庆祝新年。2) affect vt.影响，感动I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision.我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。The audience present was deeply affected by his speech.在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。【语法点拨】将来完成时, 具体用法见第5句。07One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.【句式翻译】历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年，当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。【句式分析】本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句，从句中运用了过去进行时。【词语点拨】attempt v./n.尝试，试图William attempted to find the solution to the problem.威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成：was/were doing，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如：What was he writing all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在写什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。