7.1.3 Android HTTP请求方式:HttpURLConnection

setRequestMethod("GET"); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); byte[] data = StreamTool.read(in); String html = new String(data, "UTF-8"); return html; } return null; }}MainActivity.java：public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView txtMenu, txtshow; private ImageView imgPic; private WebView webView; private ScrollView scroll; private Bitmap bitmap; private String detail = ""; private boolean flag = false; private final static String PIC_URL = "https://ww2.sinaimg.cn/large/7a8aed7bgw1evshgr5z3oj20hs0qo0vq.jpg"; private final static String HTML_URL = "https://www.baidu.com"; // 用于刷新界面 private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 0x001: hideAllWidget(); imgPic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); imgPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case 0x002: hideAllWidget(); scroll.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); txtshow.setText(detail); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "HTML代码加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case 0x003: hideAllWidget(); webView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("", detail, "text/html", "UTF-8", ""); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网页加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; default: break; } } ; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); setViews(); } private void setViews() { txtMenu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMenu); txtshow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtshow); imgPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgPic); webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView); scroll = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll); registerForContextMenu(txtMenu); } // 定义一个隐藏所有控件的方法: private void hideAllWidget() { imgPic.setVisibility(View.GONE); scroll.setVisibility(View.GONE); webView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override // 重写上下文菜单的创建方法 public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { MenuInflater inflator = new MenuInflater(this); inflator.inflate(R.menu.menus, menu); super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); } // 上下文菜单被点击是触发该方法 @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.one: new Thread() { public void run() { try { byte[] data = GetData.getImage(PIC_URL); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x001); } ; }.start(); break; case R.id.two: new Thread() { public void run() { try { detail = GetData.getHtml(HTML_URL); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x002); }; }.start(); break; case R.id.three: if (detail.equals("")) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "先请求HTML先嘛~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x003); } break; } return true; }}最后别忘了加上联网权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />注意事项：用handler的原因就不用讲了吧~另外我们加载html代码的使用的是webView的loadDataWithBaseURL而非LoadData，如果用LoadData又要去纠结中文乱码的问题，so…用loadDataWithBaseURL就可以不用纠结那么多了另外有些页面可能需要我们提交一些参数，比如账号密码:我们只需把对应参数拼接到url尾部即可，比如:http://192.168.191.1:8080/ComentServer/LoginServlet?passwd=123&name=Jack然后服务端getParamater("passwd")这样就可以获得相应的参数了，我们请求时这些东西都会看得清清楚楚，所以说GET方式并不安全！另外还有一点要注意的就是Android从4.0开始就不允许在非UI线程中进行UI操作!2）Ht