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Docker 安装 Apache
Docker 安装 Apache方法一、docker pull httpd查找Docker Hub上的httpd镜像k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker search httpdNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDhttpd The Apache HTTP Server .. 524 [OK] centos/httpd 7 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-php5 Docker image for Apache... 1 [OK]microwebapps/httpd-frontend Httpd frontend allowing... 1 [OK]lolhens/httpd Apache httpd 2 Server 1 [OK]publici/httpd httpd:
latest 0 [OK]publicisworldwide/httpd The Apache httpd webser... 0 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-simple Docker image for simple... 0 [OK]solsson/httpd Derivatives of the offi... 0 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-drush Apache HTTPD + Drupal S... 0 [OK]learninglayers/httpd 0 [OK]sohrabkhan/httpd Docker httpd + php5.6 (... 0 [OK]aintohvri/docker-httpd Apache HTTPD Docker ext... 0 [OK]alizarion/httpd httpd on centos with mo... 0 [OK]...这里我们拉取官方的镜像k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker pull httpd等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为httpd的镜像。k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker images httpdREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile构建创建Dockerfile首先，创建目录apache,用于存放后面的相关东西。k88@k88:
~$ mkdir -p ~/apache/www ~/apache/logs ~/apache/conf www目录将映射为apache容器配置的应用程序目录logs目录将映射为apache容器的日志目录conf目录里的配置文件将映射为apache容器的配置文件进入创建的apache目录，创建DockerfileFROM debian:
jessie
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
#RUN groupadd -r www-data && useradd -r --create-home -g www-data www-dataENV HTTPD_PREFIX /usr/local/apache2ENV PATH $PATH:
$HTTPD_PREFIX/binRUN mkdir -p "$HTTPD_PREFIX" \ && chown www-data:
www-data "$HTTPD_PREFIX"WORKDIR $HTTPD_PREFIX
# install httpd runtime dependencies
# https:
//httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
#requirementsRUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libapr1 \ libaprutil1 \ libaprutil1-ldap \ libapr1-dev \ libaprutil1-dev \ libpcre++0 \ libssl1.0.0 \ && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*ENV HTTPD_VERSION 2.4.20ENV HTTPD_BZ2_URL https:
//www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-$HTTPD_VERSION.tar.bz2RUN buildDeps=' \ ca-certificates \ curl \ bzip2 \ gcc \ libpcre++-dev \ libssl-dev \ make \ ' \ set -x \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $buildDeps \ && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ \ && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL" -o httpd.tar.bz2 \ && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL.asc" -o httpd.tar.bz2.asc \
# see https:
//httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
#verify && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A93D62ECC3C8EA12DB220EC934EA76E6791485A8 \ && gpg --batch --verify httpd.tar.bz2.asc httpd.tar.bz2 \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" httpd.tar.bz2.asc \ \ && mkdir -p src \ && tar -xvf httpd.tar.bz2 -C src --strip-components=1 \ && rm httpd.tar.bz2 \ && cd src \ \ && ./configure \ --prefix="$HTTPD_PREFIX" \ --enable-mods-shared=reallyall \ && make -j"$(nproc)" \ && make install \ \ && cd .. \ && rm -r src \ \ && sed -ri \ -e 's!^(\s*CustomLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/1!g' \ -e 's!^(\s*ErrorLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/2!g' \ "$HTTPD_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf" \ \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDepsCOPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/EXPOSE 80CMD ["httpd-foreground"]Dockerfile文件中 COPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/ 是将当前目录下的httpd-foreground拷贝到镜像里，作为httpd服务的启动脚本，所以我们要在本地创建一个脚本文件httpd-foreground
#!/bin/bashset -e
# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existingrm -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pidexec httpd -DFOREGROUND赋予httpd-foreground文件可执行权限k88@k88:
~/apache$ chmod +x httpd-foreground通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker build -t httpd .创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker images httpdREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB使用apache镜像运行容器docker run -p 80:
80 -v $PWD/www/:
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf -v $PWD/logs/:
/usr/local/apache2/logs/ -d httpd命令说明：-p 80:
80 :
将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口-v $PWD/www/:
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ :
将主机中当前目录下的www目录挂载到容器的/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/-v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf :
将主机中当前目录下的conf/httpd.conf文件挂载到容器的/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf-v $PWD/log
~/apache$ docker search httpdNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDhttpd The Apache HTTP Server .. 524 [OK] centos/httpd 7 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-php5 Docker image for Apache... 1 [OK]microwebapps/httpd-frontend Httpd frontend allowing... 1 [OK]lolhens/httpd Apache httpd 2 Server 1 [OK]publici/httpd httpd:
latest 0 [OK]publicisworldwide/httpd The Apache httpd webser... 0 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-simple Docker image for simple... 0 [OK]solsson/httpd Derivatives of the offi... 0 [OK]rgielen/httpd-image-drush Apache HTTPD + Drupal S... 0 [OK]learninglayers/httpd 0 [OK]sohrabkhan/httpd Docker httpd + php5.6 (... 0 [OK]aintohvri/docker-httpd Apache HTTPD Docker ext... 0 [OK]alizarion/httpd httpd on centos with mo... 0 [OK]...这里我们拉取官方的镜像k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker pull httpd等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为httpd的镜像。k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker images httpdREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile构建创建Dockerfile首先，创建目录apache,用于存放后面的相关东西。k88@k88:
~$ mkdir -p ~/apache/www ~/apache/logs ~/apache/conf www目录将映射为apache容器配置的应用程序目录logs目录将映射为apache容器的日志目录conf目录里的配置文件将映射为apache容器的配置文件进入创建的apache目录，创建DockerfileFROM debian:
jessie
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
#RUN groupadd -r www-data && useradd -r --create-home -g www-data www-dataENV HTTPD_PREFIX /usr/local/apache2ENV PATH $PATH:
$HTTPD_PREFIX/binRUN mkdir -p "$HTTPD_PREFIX" \ && chown www-data:
www-data "$HTTPD_PREFIX"WORKDIR $HTTPD_PREFIX
# install httpd runtime dependencies
# https:
//httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
#requirementsRUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libapr1 \ libaprutil1 \ libaprutil1-ldap \ libapr1-dev \ libaprutil1-dev \ libpcre++0 \ libssl1.0.0 \ && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*ENV HTTPD_VERSION 2.4.20ENV HTTPD_BZ2_URL https:
//www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-$HTTPD_VERSION.tar.bz2RUN buildDeps=' \ ca-certificates \ curl \ bzip2 \ gcc \ libpcre++-dev \ libssl-dev \ make \ ' \ set -x \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $buildDeps \ && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ \ && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL" -o httpd.tar.bz2 \ && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL.asc" -o httpd.tar.bz2.asc \
# see https:
//httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
#verify && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A93D62ECC3C8EA12DB220EC934EA76E6791485A8 \ && gpg --batch --verify httpd.tar.bz2.asc httpd.tar.bz2 \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" httpd.tar.bz2.asc \ \ && mkdir -p src \ && tar -xvf httpd.tar.bz2 -C src --strip-components=1 \ && rm httpd.tar.bz2 \ && cd src \ \ && ./configure \ --prefix="$HTTPD_PREFIX" \ --enable-mods-shared=reallyall \ && make -j"$(nproc)" \ && make install \ \ && cd .. \ && rm -r src \ \ && sed -ri \ -e 's!^(\s*CustomLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/1!g' \ -e 's!^(\s*ErrorLog)\s+\S+!\1 /proc/self/fd/2!g' \ "$HTTPD_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf" \ \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDepsCOPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/EXPOSE 80CMD ["httpd-foreground"]Dockerfile文件中 COPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/ 是将当前目录下的httpd-foreground拷贝到镜像里，作为httpd服务的启动脚本，所以我们要在本地创建一个脚本文件httpd-foreground
#!/bin/bashset -e
# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existingrm -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pidexec httpd -DFOREGROUND赋予httpd-foreground文件可执行权限k88@k88:
~/apache$ chmod +x httpd-foreground通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker build -t httpd .创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像k88@k88:
~/apache$ docker images httpdREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB使用apache镜像运行容器docker run -p 80:
80 -v $PWD/www/:
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf -v $PWD/logs/:
/usr/local/apache2/logs/ -d httpd命令说明：-p 80:
80 :
将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口-v $PWD/www/:
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ :
将主机中当前目录下的www目录挂载到容器的/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/-v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf :
将主机中当前目录下的conf/httpd.conf文件挂载到容器的/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf-v $PWD/log
Docker 安装 Apache
