Docker 安装 MySQL

Docker 安装 MySQL方法一、docker pull mysql查找Docker Hub上的mysql镜像k88@k88:





/mysql$ docker search mysqlNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDmysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 2529 [OK] mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea... 161 [OK]centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li... 45 [OK]sameersbn/mysql 36 [OK]google/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 16 [OK]appcontainers/mysql Centos/Debian Based Customizable MySQL Con... 8 [OK]marvambass/mysql MySQL Server based on Ubuntu 14.04 6 [OK]drupaldocker/mysql MySQL for Drupal 2 [OK]azukiapp/mysql Docker image to run MySQL by Azuki - http:





... 2 [OK]...这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6k88@k88:





~/mysql$ docker pull mysql:





5.6等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mysql,标签为5.6的镜像。k88@k88:





~/mysql$ docker images |grep mysqlmysql 5.6 2c0964ec182a 3 weeks ago 329 MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile构建创建Dockerfile首先，创建目录mysql,用于存放后面的相关东西。k88@k88:





~$ mkdir -p ~/mysql/data ~/mysql/logs ~/mysql/confdata目录将映射为mysql容器配置的数据文件存放路径logs目录将映射为mysql容器的日志目录conf目录里的配置文件将映射为mysql容器的配置文件进入创建的mysql目录，创建DockerfileFROM debian:





jessie





# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get addedRUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql





# add gosu for easy step-down from rootENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7RUN set -x \    && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \    && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https:





//github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \    && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https:





//github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \    && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \    && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \    && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \    && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \    && gosu nobody true \    && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wgetRUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d





# FATAL ERROR:





please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:











# File:





:





Basename





# File:





:





Copy





# Sys:





:





Hostname





# Data:





:





DumperRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y perl pwgen --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*





# gpg:





key 5072E1F5:





public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" importedRUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.6ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6.31-1debian8RUN echo "deb http:





//repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ jessie mysql-${MYSQL_MAJOR}" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list





# the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql)





# also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieterRUN { \        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \    } | debconf-set-selections \    && apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server="${MYSQL_VERSION}" && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \    && rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \    && chown -R mysql:





mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \





# ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime    && chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld





# comment out a few problematic configuration values





# don't reverse lookup hostnames, they are usually another containerRUN sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/





#&/' /etc/mysql/my.cnf \    && echo 'skip-host-cache\nskip-name-resolve' | awk '{ print } $1 == "[mysqld]" && c == 0 { c = 1; system("cat") }' /etc/mysql/my.cnf > /tmp/my.cnf \    && mv /tmp/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnfVOLUME /var/lib/mysqlCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh





# backwards compatENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]EXPOSE 3306CMD ["mysqld"]通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字k88@k8