Docker 安装 Nginx

Docker 安装 Nginx方法一、docker pull nginx(推荐)查找 Docker?Hub 上的 nginx 镜像k88@k88:





~/nginx$ docker search nginxNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDnginx Official build of Nginx. 3260 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 674 [OK]richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK]million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK]maxexcloo/nginx-php Docker framework container with Nginx and ... 57 [OK]webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK]h3nrik/nginx-ldap NGINX web server with LDAP/AD, SSL and pro... 27 [OK]bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 19 [OK]maxexcloo/nginx Docker framework container with Nginx inst... 7 [OK]...这里我们拉取官方的镜像k88@k88:





~/nginx$ docker pull nginx等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到 REPOSITORY 为 nginx 的镜像。k88@k88:





~/nginx$ docker images nginxREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEnginx latest 555bbd91e13c 3 days ago 182.8 MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建(不推荐)创建 Dockerfile首先，创建目录 nginx, 用于存放后面的相关东西。k88@k88:





~$ mkdir -p ~/nginx/www ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/confwww:





目录将映射为 nginx 容器配置的虚拟目录。logs:





目录将映射为 nginx 容器的日志目录。conf:





目录里的配置文件将映射为 nginx 容器的配置文件。进入创建的 nginx 目录，创建 Dockerfile 文件，内容如下：FROM debian:





stretch-slimLABEL maintainer="NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.14.0-1~stretchENV NJS_VERSION 1.14.0.0.2.0-1~stretchRUN set -x \    && apt-get update \    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y gnupg1 apt-transport-https ca-certificates \    && \    NGINX_GPGKEY=573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62; \    found=''; \    for server in \        ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net \        hkp:





//keyserver.ubuntu.com:





80 \        hkp:





//p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:





80 \        pgp.mit.edu \    ; do \        echo "Fetching GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY from $server"; \        apt-key adv --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$NGINX_GPGKEY" && found=yes && break; \    done; \    test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error:





failed to fetch GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY" && exit 1; \    apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y gnupg1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \    && dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \    && nginxPackages=" \        nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \        nginx-module-xslt=${NGINX_VERSION} \        nginx-module-geoip=${NGINX_VERSION} \        nginx-module-image-filter=${NGINX_VERSION} \        nginx-module-njs=${NJS_VERSION} \    " \    && case "$dpkgArch" in \        amd64|i386) \





# arches officialy built by upstream            echo "deb https:





//nginx.org/packages/debian/ stretch nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list \            && apt-get update \            ;; \        *) \





# we're on an architecture upstream doesn't officially build for





# let's build binaries from the published source packages            echo "deb-src https:





//nginx.org/packages/debian/ stretch nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list \            \





# new directory for storing sources and .deb files            && tempDir="$(mktemp -d)" \            && chmod 777 "$tempDir" \





# (777 to ensure APT's "_apt" user can access it too)            \





# save list of currently-installed packages so build dependencies can be cleanly removed later            && savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)" \            \





# build .deb files from upstream's source packages (which are verified by apt-get)            && apt-get update \            && apt-get build-dep -y $nginxPackages \            && ( \                cd "$tempDir" \                && DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck parallel=$(nproc)" \                    apt-get source --compile $nginxPackages \            ) \





# we don't remove APT lists here because they get re-downloaded and removed later            \





# reset apt-mark's "manual" list so that "purge --auto-remove" will remove all build dependencies





# (which is done after we install the built packages so we don't have to redownload any overlapping dependencies)            && apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > /dev/null \            && { [ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; } \            \





# create a temporary local APT repo to install from (so that dependency resolution can be handled by APT, as it should be)            && ls -lAFh "$tempDir" \            && ( cd "$tempDir" && dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages ) \            && grep '^Package:





' "$tempDir/Packages" \            && echo "deb [ trusted=yes ] file:





//$tempDir ./" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list \





# work around the following APT issue by using "Acquire:





:





GzipIndexes=false" (overriding "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-gzip-indexes")





# Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13:





Permission denied)





# ...





# E:





Failed to fetch store:





/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQ