Apache Maven 工程模版

由 珍珍阿姨 创建， 最后一次修改 2016-08-12 Maven - 工程模板Maven 使用原型（Archetype）概念为用户提供了大量不同类型的工程模版（614 个）。Maven 使用下面的命令帮助用户快速创建 java 项目。mvn archetype:generate什么是原型？原型是一个 Maven 插件，它的任务是根据模板创建一个项目结构。我们将使用 quickstart 原型插件创建一个简单的 java 应用程序。使用工程模板让我们打开命令控制台，跳转到 C:\ > MVN 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate Maven 将开始处理，并要求选择所需的原型INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Maven Default Project[INFO]task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate...600: remote -> org.trailsframework:trails-archetype (-)601: remote -> org.trailsframework:trails-secure-archetype (-)602: remote -> org.tynamo:tynamo-archetype (-)603: remote -> org.wicketstuff.scala:wicket-scala-archetype (-)604: remote -> org.wicketstuff.scala:wicketstuff-scala-archetype Basic setup for a project that combines Scala and Wicket,depending on the Wicket-Scala project. Includes an example Specs test.)605: remote -> org.wikbook:wikbook.archetype (-)606: remote -> org.xaloon.archetype:xaloon-archetype-wicket-jpa-glassfish (-)607: remote -> org.xaloon.archetype:xaloon-archetype-wicket-jpa-spring (-)608: remote -> org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-component-archetype (Make it easy to create a maven project for creating XWiki Components.)609: remote -> org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-archetype-macro (Make it easy to create a maven project for creating XWiki Rendering Macros.)610: remote -> org.zkoss:zk-archetype-component (The ZK Component archetype)611: remote -> org.zkoss:zk-archetype-webapp (The ZK wepapp archetype)612: remote -> ru.circumflex:circumflex-archetype (-)613: remote -> se.vgregion.javg.maven.archetypes:javg-minimal-archetype (-)614: remote -> sk.seges.sesam:sesam-annotation-archetype (-)Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 203:按下 Enter 选择默认选项 (203:maven-archetype-quickstart)Maven 将询问原型的版本Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:1: 1.0-alpha-12: 1.0-alpha-23: 1.0-alpha-34: 1.0-alpha-45: 1.06: 1.1Choose a number: 6:按下 Enter 选择默认选项 (6:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1)Maven 将询问工程细节。按要求输入工程细节。如果要使用默认值则直接按 Enter 键。你也可以输入自己的值。Define value for property 'groupId': : com.companyname.insuranceDefine value for property 'artifactId': : healthDefine value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT:Define value for property 'package': com.companyname.insurance:Maven 将要求确认工程细节。按 enter 或按 YConfirm properties configuration:groupId: com.companyname.insuranceartifactId: healthversion: 1.0-SNAPSHOTpackage: com.companyname.insuranceY:现在 Maven 将开始创建工程结构，显示如下:[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.companyname.insurance[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.companyname.insurance[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.companyname.insurance[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: health[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\MVN[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\MVN\health[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 4 minutes 12 seconds[INFO] Finished at: Fri Jul 13 11:10:12 IST 2012[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/90M[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------创建的项目现在转到 C:\ > MVN 目录。你会看到一个名为 health 的 java 应用程序项目，就像在项目创建的时候建立的 artifactId 名称一样。 Maven 将创建一个有标准目录布局的工程，如下所示:创建 POM.xmlMaven 为工程生成一个 POM.xml文件，如下所列:<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.companyname.insurance</groupId> <artifactId>health</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>health</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies></project>创建 App.javaMaven 生成一个 java 源文件示例，工程的 Ap