Spring 声明式事务管理

dent (name, age) values (?, ?)"; jdbcTemplateObject.update( SQL1, name, age); // Get the latest student id to be used in Marks table String SQL2 = "select max(id) from Student"; int sid = jdbcTemplateObject.queryForInt( SQL2 ); String SQL3 = "insert into Marks(sid, marks, year) " + "values (?, ?, ?)"; jdbcTemplateObject.update( SQL3, sid, marks, year); System.out.println("Created Name = " + name + ", Age = " + age); // to simulate the exception. throw new RuntimeException("simulate Error condition") ; } catch (DataAccessException e) { System.out.println("Error in creating record, rolling back"); throw e; } } public List<StudentMarks> listStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student, Marks where Student.id=Marks.sid"; List <StudentMarks> studentMarks=jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMarksMapper()); return studentMarks; }}现在让我们改变主应用程序文件 MainApp.java，如下所示：package com.tutorialspoint;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); StudentDAO studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentDAO)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate"); System.out.println("------Records creation--------" ); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Zara", 11, 99, 2010); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 20, 97, 2010); studentJDBCTemplate.create("Ayan", 25, 100, 2011); System.out.println("------Listing all the records--------" ); List<StudentMarks> studentMarks = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents(); for (StudentMarks record : studentMarks) { System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() ); System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() ); System.out.print(", Marks : " + record.getMarks()); System.out.print(", Year : " + record.getYear()); System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge()); } }}以下是配置文件 Beans.xml 的内容：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Initialization for data source --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="cohondob"/> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="create"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="createOperation" expression="execution(* com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate.create(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="createOperation"/> </aop:config> <!-- Initialization for TransactionManager --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean --> <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean></beans>当你完成了创建源和 bean 配置文件后，让我们运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序运行顺利的话，那么会输出如下所示的异常。在这种情况下，事务会回滚并且在数据库表中不会创建任何记录。------Records creation--------Created Name = Zara, Age = 11Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: simulate Error condition在删除异常后，你可以尝试上述示例，在这种情况下，会提交事务并且你可以在数据库中看见一条记录。