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Ubuntu调整及保存屏幕亮度失败怎么办?
在Ubuntu系统中,有时会因为屏幕太亮或太暗需要调节屏幕亮度, 却发现屏幕亮度无法调整,或调整后无法保存,遇到这种问题该如何解决呢? 测试环境: Acer Aspire 5750G NVIDIA GeForce GT630M Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64 其他情况解决方法类似。 调节屏幕亮度 Fn不能调节屏幕的亮度。因为fn调节的是/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness文件,而I卡的文件是/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness。 一、测试代码 启动系统,出现grub菜单时,按“e”编辑,在有linux内核路径那一行,添加“acpi_backlight=vendor”,如: linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-30-generic root=UUID=75c414be-2e17-407a-b699-94f6a398dff7 ro acpi_backlight=vendor quiet splash 如果能正常启动,且用fn能调节屏幕亮度,说明成功,接着下一步。 二、修改grub sudo vi /etc/default/grub 找到: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“” 改为: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“acpi_backlight=vendor“ 我的grub文件如下: # If you change this file, run ‘update-grub’ afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. # For full documentation of the options in this file, see: # info -f grub -n ‘Simple configuration’ GRUB_DEFAULT=0 #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=3 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2》 /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash“ GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”acpi_backlight=vendor“ # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD 。。。) #GRUB_BADRAM=”0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef“ # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo‘ #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don’t want GRUB to pass ”root=UUID=xxx“ parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=”true“ # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE=”480 440 1“ 更新grub.cfg ? ~ sudo update-grub 查看grub.cfg 发现其中每个启动项都加入了“acpi_backlight=vendor” ? ~ vi /boot/grub/grub.cfg 设定屏幕初始亮度 重启后发现,屏幕亮度又恢复为最大亮度。 查看影响屏幕亮度的文件 ? ~ vi /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness 调节几次屏幕亮度发现其中数值会改变,我的笔记本数值范围为0~976。 手动修改该数值,会发现屏幕亮度随之改变(需要root用户执行): ? ~ su Password: root@ www.linuxidc.com :/home/congbo# echo 500 》 /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness 因此,将该语句添加到 /etc/rc.local 就能开机自动设定屏幕初始亮度了。 修改/etc/rc.local如下(需要root用户执行): #!/bin/sh -e # # rc.local # # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel. # Make sure that the script will “exit 0″ on success or any other # value on error. # # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution # bits. # # By default this script does nothing. echo 500 》 /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness exit 0 调节gamma值 ? ~ xgamma -gamma .7 -》 Red 1.000, Green 1.000, Blue 1.000 《- Red 0.700, Green 0.700, Blue 0.700 上面就是Ubuntu调节及保存屏幕亮度失败的解决方法了,出现这种问题的时候,先测试代码,再修改grub即可。
Ubuntu调整及保存屏幕亮度失败怎么办?